Umlando We-imeyili Nokwakhiwa Kwe-imeyili
I-imeyili yokuqala uRay Tomlinson ayithumele kwakuyi-imeyili yokuhlola u-Tomlinson echazwa njengengabalulekile, into efana nale QWERTYUIOP. Lapho ebonisa uzakwabo uJerry Burchfiel, impendulo yaba:
Ungatsheli muntu! Lokhu akuyona into okufanele sisebenzele kuyo.
Kusukela ngo-2023, inani labantu abasebenzisa i-imeyili selifinyelele izinombolo ezibalulekile, okubonisa indima ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe ekuxhumaneni komhlaba wonke. Bangu abasebenzisi be-imeyili abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 emhlabeni jikelele, nomuntu ojwayelekile onama-akhawunti e-imeyili angu-1.75, okuphakamisa inani elikhulu lama-akhawunti e-imeyili asebenzayo.
Uma kucatshangelwa inani elimaphakathi lama-akhawunti e-imeyili ngomsebenzisi ngamunye, inani eliphelele lama-akhawunti e-imeyili emhlabeni wonke lingaba phezulu kakhulu kunabasebenzisi, njengoba abantu abaningi bagcina ama-akhawunti amaningi ngenjongo yomuntu siqu, yobungcweti, nezinye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wama-imeyili athunyelwa nsuku zonke ugcizelela ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwe-imeyili, nge imibiko ukusikisela nxazonke 333.2 billion ama-imeyili athunyelwa ngosuku, isibalo okulindeleke ukuthi sikhule eminyakeni ezayo.
Umlando Wezinguquko Zokwakhiwa Kwe-imeyili
Abaphezulu ihlanganise le vidiyo enhle ngokuthi yiziphi izici nokusekelwa kwesakhiwo okungeziwe ku-imeyili eminyakeni edlule.
Umlando wedizayini ye-imeyili ubonisa inguquko ebanzi yobuchwepheshe bewebhu nokuncanyelwayo komuzwa womsebenzisi. Nakhu ukubuka okuphelele kokuthi ukwakheka kwe-imeyili kuthuthuke kanjani phakathi namashumi eminyaka:
1970s: The Dawn of Digital Communication
Ngawo-1970, ama-imeyili ayesekelwe emibhalweni, kusetshenziswa i-ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), isandulela se-Inthanethi. Bezingekho ihluzo, imiyalo yombhalo elula nemiyalezo ethunyelwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunethiwekhi efanayo.
1980s: Ukuvela Kwamazinga
Njengoba i-imeyili idume kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-1980, amazinga afana nalokhu SMTP (I-Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) yathuthukiswa ukuze ithumele imilayezo kumanethiwekhi ahlukene. Idizayini ye-imeyili yayisengumbhalo kuphela, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhasimende e-imeyili kwaqala ukulinganisa indlela ama-imeyili abhalwa futhi afundwa ngayo.
1990s: Ukwethulwa kwe-HTML
Ngeminyaka yawo-1990 kwethulwa i-HTML (Ulimi Lwemakhaphu Ye-HyperText) kuma-imeyili, okuvumela amafonti, imibala, nezakhiwo eziyisisekelo. Lesi bekuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiya kuma-imeyili anothile we-multimedia esiwajwayele namuhla.
2000s: Ukunyuka kwe-CSS nokufinyeleleka
Iminyaka yawo-2000 ilethe ubunkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwe-imeyili ngokwamukelwa kwe CSS (I-Cascading Style Sheets), evumele ukulawula okungcono kwesakhiwo nesitayela sezinto ze-imeyili. Ukufinyeleleka kuphinde kwaba ukucatshangelwa, ngemiklamo ecutshungulwa ukuthi amadivayisi ahlukene nabasebenzisi abakhubazekile bawafunda kanjani ama-imeyili.
I-Present ne-HTML5
Idizayini ye-imeyili yanamuhla isabela kakhulu futhi iyasebenzisana, sibonga I-HTML5 kanye ne-CSS ethuthukisiwe. Amaklayenti e-imeyili esimanje asekela:
- I-HTML5 ividiyo nomsindo izici zivumela okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia eshumekiwe ngokuqondile ngaphakathi kwama-imeyili.
- Izakhiwo ze-CSS3 ukuze uthole okwengeziwe izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo nokugqwayiza, ithuthukisa ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi.
- Imibuzo yemidiya ye-CSS ivumelanisa ukwakheka kwe-imeyili ku- idivayisi yombukeli, ukuqinisekisa ukufundeka nokusebenza kuwo wonke amafoni aphathekayo, amathebulethi, namadeskithophu.
- IsiSemantic Ama-elementi e-HTML5 athuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokwakheka kokuqukethwe kwe-imeyili, okwenza kube lula kubafundi besikrini ukuthi bazulazule.
- Amathegi e-Meta ekhanda le-HTML le-imeyili elingachaza izitayela, amasethi ezinhlamvu, nolunye ulwazi lwezinga ledokhumenti.
Izibuyekezo Kumethadatha Namaklayenti E-imeyili
Amaklayenti e-imeyili manje avamise ukusekela imethadatha ethuthukisa umuzwa we-imeyili:
- Schema.org Imakhaphu yengeza umongo kokuqukethwe kwe-imeyili, ithuthukisa ukubonakala kwama-imeyili kusesho futhi ivumela izici ezifana nezenzo ezisheshayo ku Gmail.
- Izihloko zangokwezifiso zokuthuthukiswa ukulandelela i-imeyili nokuhlaziya.
- Advanced CSS amasu afana izakhiwo zegridi kanye ne-flexbox ukuze uthole imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi esakwazi ukuguquguquka futhi esabelayo.
Ikusasa Lomklamo We-imeyili
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, ukwakheka kwe-imeyili kungenzeka kusebenze kakhulu futhi kwenziwe kube ngokwakho. Singabona:
- Ukwamukelwa okwengeziwe AMP (Amakhasi Eselula Asheshisiwe) wama-imeyili, okuvumela ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe okubukhoma nezici ezisebenzisanayo ngaphakathi kwe-imeyili ngokwayo.
- Ukwengeza ukwenza kube ngokwakho nge AI nokufunda ngomshini (ML), ukuhlela okuqukethwe ngendlela yokuziphatha komsebenzisi ngamunye kanye nokuthandwayo.
- Ukuhlanganiswa okungcono namanye amathuluzi edijithali nezinkundla, okwenza ama-imeyili abe ingxenye engenazihibe yamasu okumaketha nokuxhumana okubanzi.
Umlando wokwakhiwa kwe-imeyili uwubufakazi bokuvela kokuxhumana kwedijithali. Kusukela kumilayezo yombhalo elula kuya kumiklamo ecebile, ephendulayo, i-imeyili ijwayele ukujwayela ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezishintshayo zabasebenzisi kanye nokulindelwe. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bewebhu, ukwakheka kwe-imeyili kuzoqhubeka nokuvela, kunikeze izindlela zokuxhumana ezinamandla nezihehayo.